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1 ♦ command
♦ command /kəˈmɑ:nd/n.1 comando; ordine: I did it at his command, l'ho fatto per suo ordine (o dietro suo ordine); Wait till I give the command, aspettate che io dia l'ordine!; Fire on my command, quando do l'ordine, sparate!; by his command, per suo ordine; secondo i suoi ordini2 [u] comando; ordini (pl.): to be in command (of), essere al comando (di); essere il comandante (di); comandare; to take command of, prendere il comando di; to be under sb. 's command, essere agli ordini di q.; prendere ordini da q.; chain of command, linea gerarchica3 [u] padronanza; dominio; controllo: He has a good command of Italian, ha una buona padronanza della lingua italiana; Command of the seas was very important to England, il dominio del mare era molto importante per l'Inghilterra; command over oneself, padronanza di sé; to be in command of, essere padrone di; dominare; avere sotto controllo; She's always in command of herself, è sempre padrona di sé; to be in command of the situation, essere padrone della situazione; avere sotto controllo la situazione● (mil. ed estens.) command and control, (sost.) direzione strategica; (agg. attr.) ( anche command-and-control) strategico □ (comput.: di programma) command-driven, comandato dalla tastiera □ command economy, economia dirigista □ (miss.) command module, modulo di comando □ (teatr.) command performance, spettacolo su invito del sovrano o del presidente □ (mil.) command post, sede del comando, comando ( di un'unità in combattimento) □ (mil.) command structure, struttura gerarchica; organico degli ufficiali □ at one's command, a propria disposizione.(to) command /kəˈmɑ:nd/A v. t.1 comandare a; ordinare a; dare ordine (o ordini) a: to command sb. to do st., comandare a q. di fare qc.4 dominare; offrire ( una vista): The castle commands the valley, il castello domina la vallata; The house commands a good view, la casa offre una buona vista5 disporre di, poter contare su; essere padrone di: He commands considerable popularity, dispone di una notevole popolarità; to command a firm majority, disporre di (o poter contare su) una solida maggioranza; He commands a large vocabulary, è padrone di un vocabolario assai ampio; to command a great fortune, disporre di un grosso patrimonio7 incutere; ispirare; suscitare: to command respect, incutere rispetto; to command admiration, suscitare ammirazione8 (riuscire a) ottenere ( un prezzo, un pagamento): ( di oggetto) to command a high price, (riuscire a) ottenere un prezzo alto; costare caro; to command a high fee, poter chiedere una parcella elevataB v. i.● (econ.) to command a market, avere il controllo di un mercato □ (prov.) God commands and man obeys, l'uomo propone e Dio dispone. -
2 command
/kə'mɑ:nd/ * danh từ - lệnh, mệnh lệnh =to give a command+ ra mệnh lệnh - quyền chỉ huy, quyền điều khiển - sự làm chủ =the command of the sea+ sự làm chủ trên mặt biển - sự kiềm chế, sự nén =command of one's emotion+ sự nén xúc động =command over oneself+ sự tự chủ - sự tinh thông, sự thành thạo =to have a great command of a language+ thông thạo một thứ tiếng - đội quân (dưới quyền chỉ huy của một sĩ quan) - bộ tư lệnh =the Higher Command; the Supreme Command+ bộ tư lệnh tối cao !at command - sẵn sàng để tuỳ ý sử dụng !at the word of command - khi mệnh lệnh được ban ra !command night - tối biểu diễn do lệnh của vua =command performance+ buổi biểu diễn do lệnh của vua !in command of - điều khiển, chỉ huy !under the command of - dưới quyền chỉ huy của !to take command of - nắm quyền chỉ huy * ngoại động từ - ra lệnh, hạ lệnh =the officer commanded his men to fire+ viên sĩ quan hạ lệnh cho quân mình bắn - chỉ huy, điều khiển =to command a regiment+ chỉ huy trung đoàn - chế ngự, kiềm chế, nén =to command oneself+ tự kiềm chế, tự chủ =to command one's temper+ nén giận - sẵn, có sẵn (để sử dụng) =to command a vast sum of money+ có sẵn một món tiền lớn - đủ tư cách để, đáng được; bắt phải, khiến phải =he commanded our sympathy+ anh ta đáng được chúng ta đồng tình =to command respect+ khiến phải kính trọng - bao quát =the hill commands the plain below+ quả đồi bao quát cánh đồng phía dưới * nội động từ - ra lệnh, hạ lệnh - chỉ huy, điều khiển -
3 over
/'ouvə/ * danh từ - trên; ở trên =a lamp over our heads+ cái đèn treo trên đầu chúng ta =with his hat over his eyes+ cái mũ sùm sụp trên mắt =the radio+ trên đài phát thanh - trên khắp, ở khắp =rice is grown all over Vietnam+ khắp nơi ở Việt Nam nơi nào cũng trồng lúa =all the world over+ trên khắp thế giới =all the world over+ trên khắp thế giới =to travel over Europe+ đi du lịch khắp Châu Âu - hơn, trên =to set somebody over the rest+ đánh giá ai hơn những người khác, đặt ai trên những người khác =to win a victory over the enemy+ đánh thắng kẻ thù =to have command over oneself+ tự làm chủ được bản thân mình, tự kiềm chế được mình - hơn, nhiều hơn =it costs over 100d+ giá hơn 100 đồng - qua, sang, đến tận =to jump over the brook+ nhảy qua con suối =to look over the hedge+ nhìn qua hàng rào =the house over the way+ nhà bên kia đường =to stumble over a stone+ vấp phải hòn đá =over the telephone+ qua dây nói =if we can tide over the next month+ nếu ta có thể vượt qua được hết tháng sau =can you stay over Wednesday?+ anh có thể ở đến hết thứ tư không? !all over somebody - (từ lóng) mê ai, phải lòng ai, say ai !over all - từ bên này đến bên kia, bao quát !over our heads - khó quá chúng tôi không hiểu được - vượt qua đầu chúng tôi, không hỏi ý kiến chúng tôi !over head and ears in love - yêu say đắm !over shoes over boots - (xem) boot !over the top - nhảy lên (hào giao thông) để công kích !to go to sleep over one's work - đi ngủ mà còn suy nghĩ đến công việc !to have a talk over a cup of tea - nói chuyện trong khi uống trà * phó từ - nghiêng, ngửa =to lean over+ tỳ nghiêng (qua) =to fall over+ ngã ngửa - qua, sang =to jump over+ nhảy qua =to look over+ nhìn qua (sang bên kia) =to ask somebody over+ mời ai qua chơi =he is going over to the Soviet Union+ anh ấy đang đi Liên-xô =please turn over+ đề nghị lật sang trang sau =to turn somebody over on his face+ lật sấp ai xuống =to go over to the people's side+ đi sang phía nhân dân - khắp, khắp chỗ, khắp nơi =to paint it over+ sơn khắp chỗ - ngược =to bend something over+ bẻ ngược cái gì, gấp ngược cái gì - lần nữa, lại =the work is badly done, it must be done over+ công việc làm không tốt, phải làm lại - quá, hơn =over anxious+ quá lo lắng = 20kg and over+ hơn 20 kg - từ đầu đến cuối, kỹ lưỡng, cẩn thận =to count over+ đếm đi đếm lại cẩn thận =to think a matter over+ nghĩ cho chín một vấn đề - qua, xong, hết =time is over+ đã hết giờ !all over - (xem) all !over again - lại nữa !over against - đối lập với !over and above - (xem) above !over and over [again] - nhiều lần lặp đi lặp lại * danh từ - cái thêm vào, cái vượt quá - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (quân sự) phát đạn nổ quá mục tiêu * tính từ - cao hơn - ở ngoài hơn - nhiều hơn, quá - qua, xong hết -
4 command
1. transitive verb2) (be in command of) befehligen [Schiff, Armee, Streitkräfte]; (have authority over or control of) gebieten über (+ Akk.) (geh.); beherrschen3) (have at one's disposal) verfügen über (+ Akk.) [Gelder, Ressourcen, Wortschatz]4) (deserve and get) verdient haben [Achtung, Respekt]5)2. nounthe hill commands a fine view of... — der Berg bietet eine schöne Aussicht auf... (+ Akk.)
1) Kommando, das; (in writing) Befehl, derat or by somebody's command — auf jemandes Befehl (Akk.) [hin]
be in command of an army/ship — eine Armee/ein Schiff befehligen
have/take command of... — das Kommando über (+ Akk.)... haben/übernehmen
3) (control, mastery, possession) Beherrschung, diehave a good command of French — das Französische gut beherrschen
4) (Computing) Befehl, der* * *1. verb1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) befehlen2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) kommandieren3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) einflößen2. noun1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) der Befehl2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) die Befehlsgewalt•- academic.ru/14487/commandant">commandant- commander
- commanding
- commandment
- commander-in-chief* * *com·mand[kəˈmɑ:nd, AM -ˈmænd]I. vt1. (order)▪ to \command sb to do sth jdm befehlen, etw zu tunto \command a company eine Einheit leitento \command a ship ein Schiff befehligen3. (be able to ask)to \command the prices die Preise diktieren4. (have at disposal)she \commands my utmost admiration sie hat meine volle Bewunderungto \command sb's sympathy jds Mitleid erweckento \command sb's respect jdm Respekt einflößento \command a view einen Ausblick bieten [o geh gewährenII. vi Befehle erteilen [o gebenIII. nthe Royal C\command BRIT königliche Orderto give a \command einen Befehl erteilen [o geben]to obey a \command einen Befehl ausführenat my \command auf meinen Befehlto take \command of a force das Kommando über eine Truppe übernehmento have \command over [or be in \command of] a regiment/fleet ein Regiment/eine Flotte befehligenunder sb's \command unter jds Kommandoto have sth at one's \command über etw akk verfügeninvalid \command ungültiger Befehlto type a \command einen Befehl eingebento have a \command of a language eine Sprache beherrschen* * *[kə'mAːnd]1. vt1) (= order) befehlen, den Befehl geben (sb jdm)he commanded that the prisoners be released — er befahl, die Gefangenen freizulassen
2) (= be in control of) army, ship befehligen, kommandieren3) (= be in a position to use) money, resources, vocabulary verfügen über (+acc), gebieten über (+acc) (geh)to command sb's services — jds Dienste or Hilfe in Anspruch nehmen
4)to command sb's admiration/respect — jdm Bewunderung/Respekt abnötigen, jds Bewunderung/Respekt erheischen (geh)
2. vi1) (= order) befehlen2) (MIL, NAUT: to be in command) das Kommando führen3. n1) (= order) Befehl mat/by the command of — auf Befehl
of +gen )to be in command — das Kommando or den (Ober)befehl haben (of über +acc )
the new colonel arrived to take command of his regiment — der neue Oberst kam, um sein Regiment zu übernehmen
during/under his command — unter seinem Kommando
the battalion is under the command of... — das Bataillon steht unter dem Kommando von... or wird befehligt von...
5) (fig: possession, mastery) Beherrschung fcommand of the seas the gymnast's remarkable command over his body — Seeherrschaft f die bemerkenswerte Körperbeherrschung des Turners
to have sb/sth at one's command — über jdn/etw verfügen or gebieten (geh)
to be in command (of oneself) — sich unter Kontrolle haben
* * *A v/t1. befehlen, gebieten (dat):command sb to come jemandem befehlen zu kommen2. gebieten, fordern, (gebieterisch) verlangen:command silence sich Ruhe erbitten3. beherrschen, gebieten über (akk), unter sich haben4. MIL kommandieren:a) jemandem befehlenb) eine Truppe befehligen, führen5. Gefühle, auch die Lage beherrschen:6. zur Verfügung haben, verfügen über (akk):command sb’s services7. Mitgefühl, Vertrauen etc einflößen:command (sb’s) admiration (jemandem) Bewunderung abnötigen, (jemandes) Bewunderung verdienen;command respect Achtung gebieten8. (durch eine strategisch günstige Lage) beherrschen:9. Aussicht gewähren, bieten:10. ARCH den einzigen Zugang zu einem Gebäudeteil etc bilden11. WIRTSCHa) einen Preis einbringen, erzielenb) Absatz finden12. obs bestellenB v/i1. befehlen, gebieten2. MIL kommandieren, das Kommando führen, den Befehl haben3. Ausblick gewähren:as far as the eye commands so weit das Auge reichtC sat sb’s command auf jemandes Befehl;by command laut Befehlof über akk):lose command of one’s temper die Beherrschung verlieren3. Verfügung f:be at sb’s command jemandem zur Verfügung stehen;have at command → A 64. Beherrschung f, Kenntnis f (einer Sprache etc):have (a good) command of eine Fremdsprache etc beherrschen;his command of English seine Englischkenntnisse;5. MIL Kommando n:a) (Ober)Befehl m, Führung f:be in command das Kommando führen, den Befehl haben;in command of befehligend;the officer in command der befehlshabende Offizier;be under sb’s command jemandem unterstellt sein;take command of an army das Kommando über eine Armee übernehmen;the higher command Br die höhere Führungb) (volle) Kommandogewalt, Befehlsbefugnis fc) Befehl m:command of execution Ausführungskommandod) Befehlsbereich m6. MIL Kommandobehörde f, Führungsstab m, Oberkommando n8. Sichtweite f, Aussicht f9. Br königliche Einladung* * *1. transitive verb1) (order, bid) befehlen ( somebody jemandem)2) (be in command of) befehligen [Schiff, Armee, Streitkräfte]; (have authority over or control of) gebieten über (+ Akk.) (geh.); beherrschen3) (have at one's disposal) verfügen über (+ Akk.) [Gelder, Ressourcen, Wortschatz]4) (deserve and get) verdient haben [Achtung, Respekt]5)2. nounthe hill commands a fine view of... — der Berg bietet eine schöne Aussicht auf... (+ Akk.)
1) Kommando, das; (in writing) Befehl, derat or by somebody's command — auf jemandes Befehl (Akk.) [hin]
be in command of an army/ship — eine Armee/ein Schiff befehligen
have/take command of... — das Kommando über (+ Akk.)... haben/übernehmen
3) (control, mastery, possession) Beherrschung, die4) (Computing) Befehl, der* * *(military) n.Anführung f. n.Befehl -e m.Gebot -e n.Kommando -s n. v.befehlen v.(§ p.,pp.: befahl, befohlen)kommandieren v. -
5 command
1. verb1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) ordenar, mandar2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) estar al mando de3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) infundir, inspirar
2. noun1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) orden2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) control, mando•- commander
- commanding
- commandment
- commander-in-chief
command1 n1. ordenwhen the officer gives the command, fire! cuando el oficial dé la orden, ¡disparen!2. mandowho is in command of this ship? ¿quién está al mando de este barco?command2 vb1. ordenar2. tener el mando / dirigirwho commands this ship? ¿quién dirige este barco?tr[kə'mɑːnd]1 (order) orden nombre femenino2 (control, authority) mando■ who is in command? ¿quién está al mando?3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (part of army, group of officers) mando4 (knowledge, mastery) dominio5 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL orden nombre femenino1 (order) mandar, ordenar2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (have authority over) estar al mando de, tener el mando de, comandar3 (have at one's disposal) disponer de, contar con, tener4 (deserve - respect, admiration) infundir, imponer, inspirar; (- confidence) inspirar; (- sympathy) merecer5 (of place, fort) dominar1 mandar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat somebody's command por orden de alguiento be at somebody's command estar a las órdenes de alguiento be in command of oneself ser dueño,-a de sí mismo,-ato be in command of the situation dominar la situaciónto take command tomar el mandocommand module módulo de maniobra y mandocommand post puesto de mandocommand [kə'mænd] vt1) order: ordenar, mandar2) control, direct: comandar, tener el mando decommand vi1) : dar órdenes2) govern: estar al mando m, gobernarcommand n1) control, leadership: mando m, control m, dirección f2) order: orden f, mandato m3) mastery: maestría f, destreza f, dominio m4) : tropa f asignada a un comandanten.• dominio (Técnica) s.m.n.• cabeza s.f.• comandancia s.f.• comando s.m.• imperio s.m.• mandado s.m.• mandato s.m.• mando s.m.• orden s.m.v.• acaudillar v.• capitanear v.• comandar v.• dominar v.• imperar v.• imponer v.• mandar v.• ordenar v.• sargentear v.
I kə'mænd, kə'mɑːnd1)a) ( order)to command somebody to + INF — ordenarle a alguien que (+ subj)
b) \<\<army/ship\>\> estar* al or tener* el mando de, comandar2) \<\<wealth/resources\>\> contar* con, disponer* de3) \<\<respect\>\> imponer*, infundir, inspirar; \<\<fee\>\> exigir*; \<\<price\>\> alcanzar*
II
1)a) c ( order) orden fb) u ( authority) mando mto be at somebody's command — estar* a las órdenes de alguien
who's in command on this ship? — ¿quién está al mando de este barco?, ¿quién manda en este barco?
c) c ( leadership) (+ sing or pl vb) mando m; (before n)command post — puesto m de mando
2) u ( mastery) dominio m3) c ( Comput) orden f, comando m[kǝ'mɑːnd]1. N1) (=order) (esp Mil) orden f ; (Comput) orden f, comando mhe gave the command (to attack/retreat) — dio la orden (de atacar/retirarse)
•
at or by the command of sb — por orden de algn•
by royal command — por real orden2) (=control) [of army, ship] mando m•
to be at sb's command — [resources, money, troops] estar a la disposición de algn; [men] estar a las órdenes de algn, estar bajo el mando de algnto have at one's command — [+ resources, money, troops] disponer de, tener a su disposición; [+ men] tener a sus órdenes, estar al mando de
•
to have command of sth — estar al mando de algo•
to be in command (of sth) — estar al mando (de algo)who is in command here? — ¿quién manda aquí?
•
to take command of sth — asumir el mando de algo•
under the command of — bajo el mando de3) (=mastery) dominio m4) (=authority) (Mil, Naut) mando m, jefatura fhigh 4.second in command — segundo m ; (Naut) segundo m de a bordo
2. VT1) (=order)to command sb to do sth — mandar or ordenar a algn que haga algo
to command sth to be done — mandar or ordenar que se haga algo
2) (=be in control of) [+ soldiers, army] mandar, estar al mando de; [+ ship] comandar3) (=have at one's disposal) [+ resources, money, services] disponer de, contar con4) (=deserve and get) [+ attention] ganarse; [+ respect] imponer; [+ sympathy] merecerse, hacerse acreedor de; [+ price] venderse a, venderse por; [+ fee] exigir5) (=overlook) [+ area] dominar; [+ view] tener, disfrutar de3.CPDcommand economy N — economía f planificada
command key N — (Comput) tecla f de comando
command language N — (Comput) lenguaje m de comandos
command line N — (Comput) orden f, comando m
command module N — (on a space rocket) módulo m de mando
command performance N — gala f (a petición) real
command post N — puesto m de mando
* * *
I [kə'mænd, kə'mɑːnd]1)a) ( order)to command somebody to + INF — ordenarle a alguien que (+ subj)
b) \<\<army/ship\>\> estar* al or tener* el mando de, comandar2) \<\<wealth/resources\>\> contar* con, disponer* de3) \<\<respect\>\> imponer*, infundir, inspirar; \<\<fee\>\> exigir*; \<\<price\>\> alcanzar*
II
1)a) c ( order) orden fb) u ( authority) mando mto be at somebody's command — estar* a las órdenes de alguien
who's in command on this ship? — ¿quién está al mando de este barco?, ¿quién manda en este barco?
c) c ( leadership) (+ sing or pl vb) mando m; (before n)command post — puesto m de mando
2) u ( mastery) dominio m3) c ( Comput) orden f, comando m -
6 command
com·mand [kəʼmɑ:nd, Am -ʼmænd] vt1) ( order)to \command sb to do sth jdm befehlen, etw zu tunto \command sth den Oberbefehl über etw akk haben;to \command a company eine Einheit leiten;to \command a ship ein Schiff befehligen3) ( be able to ask)to \command the prices die Preise diktieren4) ( have at disposal)to \command sth über etw akk verfügento \command sth etw gebieten ( geh)she \commands my utmost admiration sie hat meine volle Bewunderung;to \command sb's sympathy jds Mitleid erwecken;to \command sb's respect jdm Respekt einflößento give a \command einen Befehl erteilen [o geben];to obey a \command einen Befehl ausführen;at my \command auf meinen Befehlto take \command of a force das Kommando über eine Truppe übernehmen;to be at sb's \command ( hum) jdm zur Verfügung stehen;under sb's \command unter jds Kommando ntto be in \command [of oneself] sich akk unter Kontrolle haben;to have sth at one's \command über etw akk verfügeninvalid \command ungültiger Befehl;to type a \command einen Befehl eingebento have a \command of a language eine Sprache beherrschen -
7 command
COMMAND.COM bestand; een bestand dat de benodigde DOS opdrachten uitvoert na het starten van de computercommand1[ kəma:nd] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 commando ⇒ leiding, militair gezag2 bevel ⇒ order, gebod3 legeronderdeel ⇒ commando, legerdistrict4 beheersing ⇒ controle, meesterschap♦voorbeelden:1 have/take command of • het bevel hebben/nemen overat/by his command • op zijn bevelbe in command of • het bevel voeren overbe in command of the situation • de zaak onder controle hebbenunder command of • onder het bevel vanhe is at my command • hij staat te mijner beschikking→ high high/————————command22 het bevel/gezag voeren/hebbenII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 bevelen ⇒ gebieden, commanderen2 het bevel/commando voeren over♦voorbeelden: -
8 beherrschen
- {to control} điều khiển, chỉ huy, làm chủ, kiềm chế, cầm lại, kìm lại, nén lại, dằn lại, kiểm tra, kiểm soát, thử lại, điều chỉnh, qui định - {to dominate} át hẳn, trội hơn, chiếm ưu thế, có ảnh hưởng lớn, chi phối, thống trị, chế ngự, nén được, vượt cao hơn hẳn, bao quát - {to govern} cai trị, cầm quyền, quản trị, quản lý, lânh đạo, cai quản, khống chế, đè nén, ảnh hưởng, kỹ điều chỉnh - {to master} trấn áp, không chế, khắc phục, vượt qua, trở thành tinh thông, sử dụng thành thạo, nắm vững, quán triệt - {to possess} có, chiếm hữu, ám ảnh - {to rein} gò cương, bắt vào khuôn ghép - {to ride (rode,ridden) đi ngựa, cưỡi ngựa, cưỡi lên, đi xe, đi xe đạp, lướt đi, trôi nổi bập bềnh, lênh đênh, thả neo, gối lên nhau, mặc cả quần áo đi ngựa mà cân, thuộc vào loại cho ngựa chạy - cưỡi, cho cưỡi lên, đè nặng, giày vò, day dứt, áp chế, lướt trên - {to rule} trị vì, dạng bị động) chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn, khuyên bảo, quyết định, ra lệnh, kẻ bằng thước, thể hiện - {to sway} đu đưa, lắc lư, làm đu đưa, lắc, gây ảnh hưởng, có lưng võng xuống quá = beherrschen (Situation) {to command}+ = sich beherrschen {to command oneself; to control one's feelings; to control oneself; to hold oneself in}+ = allein beherrschen {to monopolize}+ = jemanden beherrschen {to dominate someone}+ = sich nicht beherrschen können {to have no command over oneself}+ -
9 ἀκρατής
II c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing, ; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, Hp.Morb.1.3, Art.48, Morb.2.6;ὀργῆς Th.3.84
; ; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, D.H.1.38; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, X.Mem.1.2.2, Oec.12.11; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, Arist.EN 1147b33; with Preps.,ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Id.HA 594a10
;περὶ τὰ πόματα Id.PA 691a3
: c. inf., ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from.., Pl.Sph. 252c. Adv. - τῶς, [dialect] Ion.-τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.
Acut.(Sp.)55.2 abs. in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, Arist.EN 1145b11;ἀ. στόμα Ar.Ra. 838
; . Adv.ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι Pl. Lg. 710a
.3 of things, uncontrolled, immoderate,δαπάνη AP 9.367
(Luc.); οὖρον.. ἀκρατές incontinence of urine, Aret.SA1.6; cf. ἀκρᾰτί.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκρατής
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10 önuralom
(DE) Beherrschung {e}; Fassung {e}; Mäßigung {e}; Selbstbeherrschung {e}; (EN) command over oneself; recollectedness; restraint; self-command; self-control; self-mastery; self-possession; self-restraint; self-rule; self-victory -
11 herredømme
sg - hérredømmetгоспо́дство сmíste hérredømmet — потеря́ть власть
* * *ascendancy / ascendency, control, domination, dominion* * *(et)( beherskelse) control ( over over, of, fx a dog, a horse, a class, the situation), command ( over of, over, fx the sea, the situation; over oneself),( fuldstændig) mastery ( over over, of, fx a horse, the sea(s));(styre etc) control ( fx come under British control),( især hårdt) domination ( fx people who lived under Communist domination);F dominion ( fx they would resent foreign dominion);(litt) sway;[ med præp:][ herredømmet i luften] the command (, mastery) of the air, air supremacy;[ få herredømme over] get control of ( fx the situation, a wild horse, a country), become (,make oneself) master (, mistress) of; obtain the command of ( fx the air);[ miste herredømmet over bilen] lose control of the car;[ herredømme over sproget] a command of the language;( også) self-control ( fx lose (, regain) one's self-control);[ herredømmet på havet] the command of the sea, naval supremacy. -
12 kommandieren
I v/t1. (befehligen, führen) command, be in command of; (befehlen) (Rückzug etc.) order; jemanden kommandieren zu detach ( oder detail) s.o. to2. umg. (herumkommandieren) boss aboutII v/i give the orders; er kommandiert gern umg. he likes bossing people about (Am. around); Kommandierender General MIL. Corps commander* * *to command; to be in command* * *kom|man|die|ren [kɔman'diːrən] ptp kommandiert1. vt1) (= befehligen) to command, to be in command of2)sich von jdm kommandíéren lassen — to let oneself be ordered about by sb
2. vi1) (= Befehlsgewalt haben) to be in commandkommandíérender General/Offizier — commanding general/officer
2) (= Befehle geben) to command, to give (the) orderser kommandiert gern — he likes to be the one to give (the) orders, he likes ordering people about
* * *(to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) command* * *kom·man·die·ren *[kɔmanˈdi:rən]I. vt1. (befehligen)▪ etw \kommandieren to command sth, to have command over [or be in command of] sth2. (befehlen)▪ jdn wohin \kommandieren to order sb somewhereII. vi1. (befehlen) to be in command▪ [gern] \kommandieren [to like] to give [the] orders* * *1.transitives Verb1) (befehligen) command; be in command of2) (abkommandieren)3) (ugs.): (herumkommandieren)2.jemanden kommandieren — order or (sl.) boss somebody about
* * *A. v/tjemanden kommandieren zu detach ( oder detail) sb to2. umg (herumkommandieren) boss aboutB. v/i give the orders;Kommandierender General MIL Corps commander* * *1.transitives Verb1) (befehligen) command; be in command of3) (ugs.): (herumkommandieren)2.jemanden kommandieren — order or (sl.) boss somebody about
* * *v.to command v. -
13 владеть
(тв.)1. ( иметь) own (d.), have (d.), possess (d.); (перен.) possess (d.), be master (of) be in possession (of)владеть чьим-л. вниманием — hold* smb.'s attention
владеть аудиторией — hold* one's audience
владеть сердцами, умами и т. п. — reign over the hearts, minds, etc.
владеть иностранным языком — speak* / know* a foreign language, have a good command of a foreign language
♢
владеть пером — wield a skilful penвладеть собой — control oneself, be self-controlled
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14 владеть
(тв.)1) ( иметь в собственности) own (d), have (d), possess (d)2) ( подчинять себе) possess (d), be master (of), be in possession (of)владе́ть чьим-л внима́нием — hold smb's attention
владе́ть аудито́рией — hold one's audience
владе́ть свое́й те́мой — be master of one's subject
владе́ть сердца́ми [ума́ми] — reign over the hearts [minds]
3) (уметь, мочь пользоваться) be able to use / handle (d); ( оружием) wield (d)он не владе́ет [сно́ва владе́ет] нога́ми — he has lost [has recovered] the use of his legs
4) ( знать) know (d), be familiar (with)он хорошо́ владе́ет информа́цией о после́дних собы́тиях — he is well informed about the latest developments
владе́ть иностра́нным языко́м — speak / know a foreign language, have a good command of a foreign language
5) спортвладе́ть мячо́м — have the ball in control
••владе́ть перо́м — wield a skilful pen
владе́ть собо́й — control oneself; be self-controlled
не владе́ть собо́й — have no control over oneself
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15 saber dominarse
• control oneself• have cognizance of• have command over• know how control oneself -
16 σημαίνω
σημαίνω, Il.10.58, etc.; [full] σᾱμαίνω, Schwyzer686.23 ([place name] Pamphylia): [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aσημαίνεσκον Q.S.4.193
: [tense] fut. , Th.6.20, [dialect] Ion.- ᾰνέω Od.12.26
, Hdt.1.75: [tense] aor. ἐσήμηνα ib.43, Th.5.71, [dialect] Ep.σήμηνα Il.23.358
; but in codd. of X. (HG1.1.2, al.) and later writers (Str.13.3.6, Act.Ap.25.27, Polyaen.1.41.3, Arr.An.1.6.2) ἐσήμᾱνα, and so in Mitteis Chr.29.8 (ii B.C.): [tense] pf.σεσήμαγκα Aristobul.
ap. Eus. PE13.12, Arr.Epict.3.26.29:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. σημᾰνοῦμαι, [dialect] Ion.- έομαι Hp. Prog.3
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσημηνάμην Il.7.175
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σημανθήσομαι S.E.M.8.267
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) E. Ion 1593: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Hp. Int.44: [tense] aor.ἐσημάνθην D.47.16
: [tense] pf.σεσήμασμαι Hdt.2.39
, Lys.32.7, Pl.Lg. 954a, etc.; [ per.] 3sg.σεσήμανται Hdt.2.125
, inf.σεσημάνθαι Ar. Lys. 1196
: ([etym.] σῆμα):—show by a sign, indicate, point out,τέρματα Il.23.358
;δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα σημανέω Od.12.26
; τοῦτον σημήνας after indicating the person, Hdt.1.5; ;θησαύρισμα S.Ph. 37
;σ. τι περί τινος Pl.Lg. 682a
;σ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν X.Ap.12
; σ. εὔδια πάντα (sc. εἶναι) Theoc.22.22:—[voice] Med., πάντα σημαίνει you have all things shown you (?), Epigr.Gr.1039.11 ([place name] Limyra).2 abs., give signs, φθόγγος, φῶς ς., A.Supp. 245, Ag. 293;ὁ λόγος σημαινέτω S.Tr. 345
; σ. καπνῷ make signal, A.Ag. 497: freq. in E. in [tense] fut. withαὐτός, πλοῦς αὐτὸς σημανεῖ Hel. 151
;τὸ δ' ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖ Andr. 265
; αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (without Subst.) Ph. 623; .3 of the Delphic oracle,οὔτε λέγει οὔτε κρύπτει ἀλλὰ σημαίνει Heraclit.93
; so of omens, X.Mem.1.1.2, etc.;σ. ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς Id.An.6.1.31
;περί τινος Id.Mem.1.1.19
;ἐπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι γενήσεσθαι Th.2.8
;πρὸ τῶν μελλόντων X.HG5.4.17
:—[voice] Pass.,σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρων Plu.2.222f
, etc.4 in later Prose intr., appear, be manifest, Arist.HA 533a11 (but [voice] Pass. in same sense, ib. 588b18);σ. ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων Pl.Epin. 989a
; cf.δηλόω 11
.b σημαίνει impers., signs appear, Arist.Pr. 941b2, 944a4.II give a sign or signal to do a thing, or bid one do it, c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt.1.116, 6.78, A.Ag.26, S.Aj. 688, X.An.6.1.24; give orders to, bear command over, c. dat.,πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν Il.1.289
, cf. 10.58, 17.250; c. gen.,στρατοῦ Il.14.85
; alsoσ. ἐπὶ δμῳῇσι γυναιξίν Od.22.427
: abs., give orders,ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν Il.21.445
, cf. Od.22.450: in part., σημαίνων,= σημάντωρ, S.OC 704 codd.2 in war or battle, give the signal of attack, etc., Th.2.84, etc.; in full,σ. τῇ σάλπιγγι And.1.45
, X.An. 4.2.1, Achae.37.3;σ. τῷ κέρατι ὡς ἀναπαύεσθαι X.An.2.2.4
: c. acc., σ. ἀναχώρησιν give a signal for retreat, Th.5.10;ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπιγκτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικόν X.An.4.3.29
, cf. 4.3.32;τὸ ἀνακλητικόν Plu.2.236e
: c. inf., X.Cyr.1.4.18, etc.: impers. σημαίνει (sc. ὁ σαλπιγκτής), signal is given, as τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, Hdt.8.11: c. inf., ἐσήμαινε παραρτέεσθαι πάντα signal was given to make all ready, Id.9.42, cf. E.Heracl. 830; also σ. ἐπὶ πλόον πῦρ gives the signal for sailing, Tryph.145.3 generally, σ. [τῷ ἵππῳ] τι, προχωρεῖν σ. τῷ ἵππῳ, X.Eq.9.4, 7.10.4 make signals,εἰς τὴν πόλιν Id.HG6.2.33
; σ. ὡς πολεμίων ἐπιόντων ib.7.2.5:—[voice] Pass., ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαι ib.6.2.34: abs.,σημανθέντων τῷ Ἀστυάγει ὅτι.. Id.Cyr.1.4.18
.III signify, indicate, declare, ;τινί τι Hdt.7.18
, 9.49, S.OT 226: folld. by ὡς.. , Hdt.1.34; by ὅτι.. , S.OC 320, Pl.Phd. 62c;σ. ὅστις A.Pr. 618
; σ. ὅ τι χρή σοι συμπράσσειν ib. 297 (anap.); σ. ὅπῃ γῆς πεπλάνημαι ib. 564 (anap.);σ. ὅπου.. S.El. 1294
;σ. ὅτου τ' εἶ χὠπόθεν Id.Fr. 104
;σ. εἴτε.. Id.Ph.22
;σ. ποίῳ θανάτῳ.. Ev.Jo.12.33
, 21.19: c. part., signify that a thing is,φρυκτοῦ φῶς.. σημαίνει μολόν A.Ag. 293
; , cf. OC 1669; , cf. 722e:—[voice] Pass., ὁ σημαινόμενος δοῦλος the abovementioned slave, POxy.283.12 (i A.D.): abs., it having been reported,PAmh.
2.31.8 (ii B.C.), cf. supr. 11.4.2 interpret, explain, Hdt.1.108; tell, speak, Id.3.106: abs., σήμαινε tell, S.OC51, cf.OT 1050;οὐ στηλῶν μόνον σ. ἐπιγραφή Th.2.43
.3 of a writer, signify, indicate,ὅτι.. Str.8.6.5
; of words, sentences, etc., signify, mean,ταὐτὸν σημαίνει Pl.Cra. 393a
, cf. 437c, Phdr. 275d, Arist.Ph. 213b30, etc.; σημαίνοντα significant sounds, opp. ἄσημα, Id.Po. 1457a32sq.:—[voice] Pass., τὸ σημαινόμενον the sense, meaning of words, Id.Rh. 1405b8, D.H.Th.31, A.D.Pron.12.27, al.; opp. τὸ σημαῖνον, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.38(pl.).B [voice] Med. σημαίνομαι, give oneself a token, i.e. conclude from signs, conjecture,τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ' ἐκπέπληγμαι S.Aj.32
; ἄστροις σ. [τὰς πόλεις], prov. in Ael.NA7.48; σ. τι ἔκ τινος ib.2.7; of dogs hunting,μυξωτῆρσι σ. τι Opp.C.1.454
.II provide with a sign or mark, seal, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (sc. βοῦν), i.e. by sealing a strip of byblus round his horn, Hdt.2.38, cf. Pl.Lg. 954c, X.Cyr.8.2.17, Is. 7.1,2, Hyp.Ath.8:—[voice] Pass., εὖ σεσημάνθαι to be well sealed up, Ar.Lys. 1196; τὰ σεσημασμένα, opp. τὰ ἀσήμαντα, Pl.Lg. 954a, cf. Lys.32.7, D.39.17, Ath.Mitt.7.368.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημαίνω
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17 вгамовувати
= вгамувати( заспокоювати) to calm, to quiet, to soothe; ( приборкувати) to appease; ( стримувати - про почуття) to check, to restrain, to keep back; ( припиняти - про сльози) to stopвгамовувати себе — to have command ( control) over oneself
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18 estar fuera de cuenta
• have command of oneself• have concern over -
19 haber completado los nueve meses de embarazo
• have command of oneself• have concern overDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > haber completado los nueve meses de embarazo
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20 tener dominio de sí mismo
• be oneself• have cognizance of• have command overDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > tener dominio de sí mismo
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